Tiananmen Square
Tiananmen Square, the symbolic heart of China, is one of the largest public squares in the world. Located in central Beijing, it has been the site of major historical and political events, from the founding ceremony of the People’s Republic of China in 1949 to modern-day national celebrations. At the square’s northern end stands the iconic Tiananmen Gate (Gate of Heavenly Peace), which once served as the entrance to the Imperial City and now displays the large portrait of Chairman Mao. Flanked by monumental landmarks such as the Monument to the People’s Heroes and the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall, Tiananmen Square offers a powerful glimpse into China’s past and present.
The Forbidden City
The Forbidden City, located at the heart of Beijing, is the largest and best-preserved imperial palace complex in the world. Built in the early 15th century during the Ming Dynasty, it served as the home of 24 emperors and the political center of China for nearly 500 years. Enclosed by massive walls and a wide moat, the palace features over 900 buildings with exquisite golden roofs, red walls, and intricate wooden carvings. Highlights include the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Palace of Heavenly Purity, and the imperial gardens. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Forbidden City offers visitors a majestic journey into China’s imperial past.
The Great Wall
The Great Wall of China is one of the world’s most iconic landmarks and a symbol of Chinese civilization. Stretching over 21,000 kilometers across mountains, deserts, and plains, it was originally built to defend against northern invasions. The most famous and well-preserved sections, such as Badaling, Mutianyu, and Jinshanling, are located near Beijing and showcase stunning mountain scenery and ancient watchtowers. Walking along the wall offers not only panoramic views, but also a profound connection to the determination and ingenuity of the Chinese people. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Great Wall is a must-see destination for any traveler to China.